1 Machined Surface
The surface with the lowest risk of developing peri-implantitis.(1)
Crestal or Subcrestal placement
2 Microstructured High Purity Surface (SAP)
Sandblasted small grit | Acid etched triple attack | Plasma Double treatment.(2)
3 Flat Apex
Prevent accidental injury to noble structures and create a better stress and strain distribution.(3)
4 Back Tapered and Platform switching
Greater amount of bone at the crest level and greater support for the soft tissue.(4)
5 Microthread
Reduce stress and promote new bone formation.(5)
6 Optimized Thread Design
Trapezoidal design with decreasing depth to optimize the primary stability.(6)
References Bibliography
(1) Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Jul 22;7
(2) Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 2003; 18(5):659–66.
(3) J Long Term Eff Med Implants. 2014;24(2-3):109-19.
(4) Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 2013 May-Jun; 28(3) 815-23
(5) J Prosthet Dent. 2016 Sep – Systematic Review
(6) Clin Oral Implants, Res 2010 feb; 21(2) 129-36